Indian athletes are increasingly turning to genetic testing to uncover their potential for improved performance and injury prevention. Companies like Dr.Omics offer services that utilize genetic data to create tailored training and recovery programs, aiming to develop the next generation of high-performing athletes.
In Bengaluru, Olympian swimmer Virdhawal Khade, who has won multiple gold medals at the South Asian Games, expressed his desire for better preparation regarding his susceptibility to Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injuries. Reflecting on his experience, Khade stated, “If I could know I was prone to any ligament injuries, then I and the physios would have definitely included exercises which would make sure the risk was minimized.” His ACL injuries in 2016 and 2018 exemplify a common sports injury that can lead to knee instability and may require surgical intervention.
Genetic assessments that analyze data from various biological fields, including genomics and metabolomics, are gaining traction among both elite and aspiring athletes. These tests provide insights into gene expression and metabolic pathways, contributing to injury risk assessment and enhanced recovery strategies.
Dr.Omics, a genomics company based in Delhi, is at the forefront of this movement, offering personalized injury recovery plans and nutrition guidance based on individual genetic profiles. The company”s approach focuses on customized strategies rather than generic solutions. According to research scientist Swapnaja Patil, the genetic information gleaned from these tests helps identify specific DNA variants associated with athletic performance, including risks for injuries like ACL tears.
The Indian government is expanding the Khelo India initiative to promote sports throughout the country, recognizing the potential of genetic testing to support the development of healthier athletes. Khade believes that integrating genetic insights could significantly change how injuries are managed and performance is improved.
However, experts caution against relying solely on genetic data for predicting sports excellence in India due to the absence of a robust country-specific genetic database. Dilip Heblé, CEO of Gāyo Fitness Academy, noted, “We take parameters from the West and then try to transplant them on our Indian milieu which is not what is required. If we don”t have a database, it is worthless.”
Athletes seeking genomic analysis typically provide a blood sample, which Dr.Omics analyzes to generate relevant genetic data. This raw genetic information is not inherently useful; it is cross-referenced with existing biological databases to interpret gene expressions related to injuries. For instance, a DNA variant known as COL5A1 can indicate susceptibility to ACL tears, enabling more effective treatment and recovery strategies.
The genomics test kit from Dr.Omics promises not only expedited recovery from injuries but also predictive prevention of future health risks. Khade emphasized the importance of proactive measures, stating, “If it”s a genetic factor, then there are a lot of things you can do today with regards to diet and exercises to prepare yourself.”
While the cost of such genetic testing remains a barrier for many, with the kit listed at a special price of Rs 21,999, there is a call for policy changes to make these tests more accessible. Khade advocates for intervention from national sports authorities to integrate genetic testing into training programs, emphasizing the need for funding and support to establish such measures.
As athletes like Khade push for advancements in sports science, the integration of genetic testing into training regimens could pave the way for a new era of athletic excellence in India.
