Recent archaeological discoveries at Cobá, Mexico, have unveiled the name of a powerful Maya queen, known as Ix Ch”ak Ch”een. This revelation stems from an extensive hieroglyphic text found carved into a stone staircase, referred to as the Foundation Rock, which dates back approximately 1,400 years.
The excavation, conducted by archaeologists from INAH, has revealed 123 panels of hieroglyphs. Although erosion had severely damaged the Foundation Rock, further findings, including 23 stelae—freestanding inscribed pillars—have assisted experts in deciphering the ancient texts. The site of Cobá was active between 350 B.C. and the 14th century and is recognized for its elite residential structures.
Octavio Esparza Olguín, a researcher from the National Autonomous University of Mexico, made a significant connection between one of the panels on the Foundation Rock and two stelae, confirming they referenced the same individual: Ix Ch”ak Ch”een. While the inscriptions highlight her coronation, the specific timeline of her reign remains uncertain.
The name Ix Ch”ak Ch”een appears linked to various construction projects, indicating her influence in the region. Notably, she is associated with Testigo Cielo, a ruler from the Kaan kingdom, which held considerable political and military power during the Maya civilization.
Esparza emphasizes that the research surrounding the Foundation Rock is yielding vital insights into the dynastic leaders and historical events that shaped Cobá. As investigations continue, more information about this ancient civilization and its prominent figures is expected to emerge.
