The full Moon set to appear on November 5, 2025, will be the most spectacular of the year, marking the Beaver Supermoon. This event is particularly noteworthy as it will be the largest and brightest of three full supermoons occurring in 2025. As the Earth, Moon, and Sun align, the lunar hemisphere facing our planet will be fully illuminated, creating an enchanting sight.
During this phase, the Moon will be at its closest point to Earth for the year, appearing larger than usual in the night sky. This offers an excellent opportunity for those interested in astronomy to engage in moon-gazing, especially if they have access to telescopes or astrophotography gear.
For those unfamiliar with the phenomenon of supermoons, they arise from the Moon”s elliptical orbit around the Earth. This orbit causes the Moon to vary in distance from our planet, with the average distance being approximately 384,400 kilometers (238,855 miles). The point at which the Moon is closest to Earth is termed “perigee,” while the farthest point is known as “apogee.” The average distance at perigee is around 363,396 kilometers.
Typically, there are about 13 perigees annually, yet not every occurrence qualifies as a supermoon. While the term lacks a strict astronomical definition, it generally refers to a full or new Moon that coincides with perigee. The supermoon occurring in November 2025 will bring the Moon within approximately 356,980 kilometers of Earth, making it a noteworthy event. The last time a full supermoon was this close was in February 2019 when the Moon reached a distance of 356,846 kilometers.
Known as the Beaver Moon, the November full Moon has historical significance, traditionally marking the time for setting beaver traps before the swamps froze to ensure a supply of warm winter fur. For those who miss this supermoon, another opportunity arises in December with the Cold Supermoon, although this will be slightly farther away at about 357,219 kilometers.
Regardless of the specific event, any chance to observe the Moon is a reason to celebrate. It serves as a reminder of our place in the cosmos and the beauty of the natural world as we navigate through the Milky Way.
